Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2008). Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect. Retrieved June 17, 2009 from www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/long_term_consequences.cfm
De Bellis, M., & Thomas, L. (2003). Biologic findings of post-traumatic stress disorder and child maltreatment. Current Psychiatry Reports, 5, pp. 108-117.
Dubowitz, H., Papas, M. A., Black, M. M., & Starr, R. H., Jr. (2002). Child neglect: Outcomes in high-risk urban preschoolers. Pediatrics, 109, pp. 1100-1107.
English, D. J., Widom, C. S., & Brandford, C. (2004). Another look at the effects of child abuse. NIJ journal, 251, pp. 23-24.
Johnson, R., Rew, L., & Sternglanz, R. W. (2006). The relationship between childhood sexual abuse and sexual health practices of homeless adolescents. Adolescence, 41(162), pp. 221-234.
Leeb, R.T., Paulozzi, L.J, Melanson, C., Simon, T.R., & Arias, I. (2008). Child maltreatment surveillance: Uniform definitions for public health and recommended data elements, V.1. (National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Publication). Atlanta,
Georgia, p.11.
Middlebrooks, J.S., & Audage, N.C. (2008). The effects of childhood stress on health across the lifespan. [United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control].
Atlanta, GA.
Pollak, S.D., et.al. (2007). Childhood maltreatment undermines physical health in adulthood. American Journal of Epidemiology Advance Access. 165 (9). pp. 1031-1038.
Prevent Child Abuse New York. (2003). The costs of child abuse and the urgent need for prevention. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http://pca-ny.org/pdf/cancost.pdf
Schore, A. N. (2003). Early relational trauma, disorganized attachment, and the development of a predisposition to violence. In M. F. Solomon & D. J. Siegel (Eds.), Healing trauma: Attachment, mind, body, and brain. New York, NY: Norton.
Silverman, A. B., Reinherz, H. Z., & Giaconia, R. M. (1996). The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: A longitudinal community study. Child Abuse and Neglect, 20 (8), pp. 709-723.
Springer, K. W., Sheridan, J., Kuo, D., & Carnes, M. (2007). Long-term physical and mental health consequences of childhood physical abuse: Results from a large population-based sample of men and women. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31, pp. 517-530.
Teicher, M. D. (2000). Wounds that time won't heal: The neurobiology of child abuse. Cerebrum: The Dana Forum on Brain Science, 2(4), pp. 50-67.
Zolotor A, Kotch J, Dufort V, Winsor J, Catellier D, & Bou-Saada I. (1999). School performance in a longitudinal cohort of children at risk of maltreatment. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 3(1), 19-27.